Wednesday, 1 February 2017

The Eternal Struggle between Reason and Emotion and the True Origin of Morality



Humans are animals. We evolved alongside all the other species that inhabit Earth. We have gone a lot further than any other species yes, but traced back long enough in time, we as well come from that one cell that planted the tree of life. Over eons, this common ancestor spawned us and all the species we see around us today, as well as numerous others who became extinct as some, like ourselves, grew to prominence. The anthropic principle and evolution at work. But it seems today that we have risen so far from the primordial soup that we have a severe case of delusional grandeur about these lumps of meat that we inhabit. We somehow think that we are different from animals. We are created in the eyes of a God who is greater than any being on Earth. We are his chosen species and all others are seemingly just here for our entertainment and consumption. We are better than these animals. Humans know how to behave civilized. We have emotions that make us capable of compassion and pity. More poetically; we have heart. We also automatically treat each other with respect and equality, we have morals. In contrast, animals are crude beings acting only on impulse, living violent and tough lives fighting for existence and just living day-by-day trying to survive. But are we really that different from them?

I am not disputing our superiority towards animals, I think several previous posts have made that abundantly clear. (See for instance Playing the Game of Evolution) I am however disputing human tendency to think of ourselves as anything but animals, albeit a more sophisticated one. Humans are just as much an animal as any other living being on this planet. Animals have emotions too. In fact, they are completely controlled by their emotions and impulses, these are necessary in their survival. This is also the origin of our emotions. Fear makes us avoid danger. Love makes us procreate. Anger makes us destroy our enemies or those who threaten us. Although they exist in a more instinctual and primitive form in animals due to their lesser intelligence, these basic emotions, the very tools that made us evolve into who we are and remain with us today at our more elevated position on the evolutionary ladder, are the same that guide the animals in their daily struggle to survive. So in reality, these emotions are not what makes us human. In fact, they are what makes us animals, a remnant of our more primitive animal ancestry. In contrast, what actually makes us human is our reason. Our ability to reason is something the animals do not possess and this is why we are the current superior species. It is reason that governs and controls our actions, not emotions. Emotions do the opposite. They are constantly fighting against reason, to make it relinquish control and make us give in to our more animalistic side. But if we did that, then we would regress back to a more primitive state, like our animal relatives. But reason keeps our emotions in check. Most of the time. This is what most people fail to understand. They think morality and compassion are something inherent in the human nature infused into our soul by God or some other celestial being. Because of that they are repeatedly appalled when they are confronted with the true human nature: animal nature. As it is still embedded into our being, it occasionally still shows its face. Usually with severe consequences. To be developed.


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